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Pronouns

What are pronouns? A pronoun is a word that can take the place of a noun or a noun phrase in a sentence, such as he, she, hers, me, them, etc. For example Nadal (noun) is a tennis player. He (pronoun) plays very well. Now, in the second sentence we use the subject pronoun (he) instead of the word Nadal, which is a noun, to avoid repetition. Kinds of pronouns Personal pronouns Possessive pronouns Demonstrative pronouns Reflexive pronouns Interrogative pronouns Relative pronouns Personal pronouns To start with, personal pronouns replace nouns in a sentence. They can play the role of a subject and an object . Subject Pronouns Obviously, you can notice that the sentences, above, include a subject and a verb, the subject goes before the verbs. For example She (Subject pronoun) speaks (verb) good English. He (Subject pronoun) is (verb) busy all the tim! Object of verb An object pronoun can be used as: Object of the verb (direct/ indirect object) Direct o...

Present Simple

Present Simple The present simple tense is very important and used a lot in English. The present tense is the base form of the verb. This tense is used to talk about things in general, including general truths, habits, permanent situations and fixed arrangements. Unlike the present continuous tense, the present simple tense is not used to express actions happening at the moment of speaking. Examples I sometimes go away at weekends. She is beautiful. Kim lives in London The children go to the zoo every month. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. Affirmative: verb “to talk ” I/ you/ we/ they talk a lot. He/she/it talks a lot. Examples: You speak good German. She like s dancing. Negative: verb “to talk” We use do/ does to form the negative: I/ you/ we/ they do not talk a lot. He/she/it does not talk a lot. Examples: We don’t understand him. It doesn’t work. I nterrogative : verb “to talk” We use do/ does to form questions: Do ...

Articles

What are articles? The words “ a ” and “ an ” refer to the indefinite article, while the word “ the ” refers to the definite article. For example: A car, a house, an apple, an MP3 player, the man, the house, etc. The indefinite article a/ an The article “ a ” is placed before a word starting with a consonant sound (b, c, d, etc) For example: A story a book a man a boy a cat a doctor, etc. Or a vowel sounded like a consonant For example: A uniform a university The indefinite article “ an ” is placed before a word starting with a vowel sound ( a, e, i, o, u) For example: An apple a n egg a n artist a n umbrella ...

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